Essay
Project SUNSHINE’s Supply of Human Bones
How Project SUNSHINE built a supply of human bones to measure radioactive fallout, and what its correspondence reveals about the people and institutions behind the samples.
Writing archive
Essays on outbreaks, evidence, disease history, ecology, neuroepidemiology, and the public arguments that gather around health.
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Each entry keeps the essay connected to topic hubs, disease maps, and related work across the site.
Essay
How Project SUNSHINE built a supply of human bones to measure radioactive fallout, and what its correspondence reveals about the people and institutions behind the samples.
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It’s college football season, my favorite time of year. Another year of rivalries, institutional histories, and loyal fans keeping ancient grievances alive. Not that you care, but I’m a UCLA fan.
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Why every supplement batch should be verified before sale
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In June of 1783, a fissure broke open in southern Iceland and didn’t stop erupting for eight months.
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Clinical rabies is known to be fatal, but its human infection-fatality rate is still unknown
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The Iliad, a Hittite mortality-crisis, and the limits of diagnosing ancient diseases
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The Prohibition of alcohol in early 20th century American history became the policy everyone knows failed.
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Across much of the West, thinner supply systems and weaker administration made bad years harder to survive.
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Policing is not one exposure. Homicide prevention, traffic stops, arrests, and police violence need separate causal accounting.
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Occupational disease starts with a boring question that can change the whole diagnosis.
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Some deaths pass through a bureaucracy. Others have to be reconstructed from fragments.
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The U.S. spent decades pushing New World screwworm south. Now the old livestock nightmare is moving back into view.
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The saga version is raids and swords. The burial evidence points to infection, injury, childhood death, and ordinary premodern risk.
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What we know, what we don't, and why an outbreak in a conflict zone is so hard to read from the outside.
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How Korean War trench warfare, rodent ecology, and Hantaan virus turned a mysterious military outbreak into hantavirus history.
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A source-first guide to the MV Hondius hantavirus outbreak, Andes virus, cruise-ship exposure, travel risk, and what investigators could know.
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A source-aware look at a newly reported sexually transmitted fungal infection, including MSM networks, case evidence, transmission questions, and reporting limits.
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How ancient DNA, infectious disease pressure, immunity, and changing environments help explain genomic selection in West Eurasian populations.
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What happens when you stop treating disease as background and start treating it as one of history's operating forces.
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The 1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic as an early American public-health crisis shaped by urban ecology, politics, race, and mosquito-borne disease.
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A careful look at Viking movement, North Sea disease ecology, plague evidence, Norse voyages, and the limits of reconstructing medieval pathogen spread.
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TB never really left. The question is why public health keeps giving it room to come back.
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Disease mortality in the American Revolutionary War, including battle deaths, smallpox, camp disease, military medicine, and eighteenth-century survival.
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Disease on the Oregon Trail, from cholera and dysentery to overland migration, sanitation, graves, and nineteenth-century westward travel.
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How yellow fever, mosquitoes, Saint-Domingue, military failure, and disease ecology helped destroy Napoleon’s North American empire plans.
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Before the Revolution was won on the battlefield, Washington had to solve a smallpox problem inside the army.
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Before the Revolution, British North America was already being shaped by smallpox, measles, enteric disease, mosquitoes, war, trade, and settlement.
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The usual story breaks when you look at childhood exposure, vectors, cities, empire, and where Europeans actually died abroad.
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Ancient DNA lets us ask what migration, livestock, plague, and immune trade-offs left behind.
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The collapse after 1492 was real, but the usual story is too flat. Ecology, labor, war, and institutions mattered too.
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Ships carried more than cargo. They moved crowding, hunger, rats, mosquitoes, bad water, and disease across the world.
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Cocoliztli and Mexico’s sixteenth-century mystery epidemics, including retrospective diagnosis, colonial records, ancient DNA, and pathogen uncertainty.
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Ancient pathogens killed people, but they also left clues about migration, settlement, immunity, and the disease history carried in bodies.
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Altitude, settlement, parasites, animal reservoirs, and the limits of the evidence make South America harder than the simple version.
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Before 1492, the Americas were not disease-free. Their disease ecology was different, uneven, and badly served by easy summaries.
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Everyone wants a clean origin story. The bones, genomes, and old chronicles keep refusing to give one.
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Ancient hookworm in the Americas, parasite geography, archaeology, migration, and why a tropical helminth complicates disease-history origin stories.
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It is fossilized poop, yes. It is also one of the better archives we have for diet, parasites, and ordinary life.
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A deep-time disease essay on the oldest known evidence for infection, cancer, parasites, and what paleopathology can reveal.
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Ranking history's deadliest microbes sounds simple until the denominator, timescale, diagnosis, and archives start fighting back.
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Isolation was never just medical. It was stigma, empire, surveillance, exile, and disease control forced onto islands.
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In 1858, quarantine policy met local panic, and Staten Island answered with fire.
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GLP-1 drugs keep escaping the box they were built for. Migraine might be another place metabolism and neurology overlap.
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America's life expectancy gap is real. The shape of the problem matters if you want to fix it instead of just despair over it.
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The LSD trial is interesting. The boring questions still matter: comparator, blinding, durability, harms, and who actually benefits.
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Anatomy needed bodies. Poverty, graveyards, the law, and medical ambition decided whose bodies were taken.
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Why heat exposure may not age everyone equally, including climate risk, social vulnerability, occupational exposure, and epidemiologic measurement.
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Some medical risk is inherited through DNA. Some is inherited through history.
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Disease ranges are changing, but not every outbreak is a climate story. The details still matter.
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The dementia signal is interesting. It is not strong enough to turn a trace exposure story into a prevention claim.
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Fake papers clutter journals, poison reviews and guidelines, reward bad incentives, and leave trash in the scientific record.
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The super-ager story starts with lucky biology and ends at a harder question: what would medicine look like if prevention were infrastructure?
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Migraine brain fog, cognition, medication trade-offs, attack phases, and how cognitive symptoms complicate the lived burden of migraine.
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Why the word memetics faded while viral ideas, imitation, information spread, and cultural transmission kept shaping public life.
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Psychedelic hype makes the results feel cleaner than they are. Design, dose, expectancy, and follow-up still matter.
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One French town got sick in 1951, and the diagnosis has been argued over ever since.
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Migraine is disabling and unevenly treated. Here is what the data says about who gets it, who lacks help, and why uncertainty remains.
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A short migraine research note from the American Headache Society meeting, focused on clinical questions, evidence gaps, and field direction.
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A black-market peptide promises a tan and a libido boost. The evidence is messier and uglier than the marketing.
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Fitness trackers are useful. They are also only as good as the signal, algorithm, body, and question being measured.
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A War Epidemiology chapter draft on the Justinianic Plague, military stress, empire, logistics, and disease pressure in 541 CE.
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Melatonin is treated like a harmless sleep switch. Timing, dose, circadian rhythm, and biology make it stranger than that.
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Vitamin D has real biology behind it. That does not mean the dementia claim is as strong as the clip makes it sound.
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Creatine is not magic. It is just better supported than a lot of people still seem to think.